"Plenty of conditions affect auto insurance costs in California, from
insurance fraud and accident rates to state coverage requirements. Here
is some information about state insurance-related issues to help
consumers navigate California's streets and auto insurance products.
Insurance Fraud in California
Auto insurance fraud and suspected fraud in California potentially cost $149,224,681. These potential losses, estimated by the
State of California's Auto Insurance Fraud Division,
include nearly 17,000 suspected fraudulent claims. The most common
fraud claims fall into two categories: auto property and engineered auto
collisions such as "swoop and squats" and "sudden stops." The
California Department of Insurancegrants
more than $15 million to California counties to investigate and
prosecute insurance fraud cases, leading to about 1,241 arrests and 908
convictions annually. In one year, more than $2.7 million in restitution
was ordered by California courts.
Alcohol-Related Accidents in California
More than 24,000 people are injured in alcohol-related traffic accidents each year, 1,768 of them fatally, according to the
California Department of Drug and Alcohol Program.
Law enforcement officers made 195,879 arrests for driving while under
the influence (DUI). California courts hand down about 16,000
convictions in alcohol-related reckless driving cases each year,
according to the
California DMV DUI Fact Sheet.
Unique to California
The
California DMV reports
that a 2013 law removed the option of suspected DUI drivers to take a
urine test; DUI suspects are now required to take blood tests. Here are
some additional California driving rules, as explained in the
California DMV Handbook:
In many metropolitan areas of California, busy freeways have high
occupancy vehicle lanes (HOVs). Drivers usually may use these lanes if
there are two or more people in the vehicle or if driving a motorcycle
or low-emission vehicle with a special DMV sticker. Signs with each
carpool lane's specific requirements are posted frequently along the
affected freeways. Drivers may talk on a cell phone while driving only
if using a hands-free device. It is illegal to text while driving in
California. Drivers may not smoke in a vehicle if a minor is present.
While on the freeway, motorists are required to move over or slow down
when passing CalTrans and emergency vehicles with flashing lights on the
freeway's shoulder.
Did You Know?
California's DMVoffers a few interesting facts about the state:
- Photographs were not used on California driver's licenses until 1958; color photos debuted in 1972.
- The one millionth personalized license plate was issued in 1982, just 10 years after the licenses were first issued.
- There are 23,956,498 licensed drivers in California; 880,770 of licensed drivers are teens.
California Auto Insurance Requirements
At a minimum, California requires the following for automobile and motor vehicle owners:
- Bodily Injury Liability
- $15,000 death or injury for one person in any single accident
- $30,000 for all people in a single accident
- Property Damage Liability
- $5,000 per accident
- The state recognizes four types of establishing financial responsibility
- Automobile or motor vehicle liability insurance policy
- Make a $35,000 cash deposit with the California DMV
- Obtain a DMV-issued certificate of self-insurance for owners of 25-plus vehicle fleets
- Obtain a $35,000 surety bond from a California-licensed insurance company
- California does not require
- Uninsured motorist coverage
- Comprehensive coverage other than collision
- Medical payments coverage"
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